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Payments and recoverySettelmayer Global Legal2 min read

Crypto fraud: why transactions are traceable – and what that achieves

That cryptocurrencies are anonymous is a misunderstanding. Transactions are public – the bottleneck lies elsewhere.

In crypto matters it is frequently assumed that tracing is hopeless. Technically the opposite is true: on public blockchains every transaction is visible and remains so. The difficulty does not lie in the traceability of the movement, but in attributing an address to an identifiable person.

Where the trail becomes tangible

As long as funds are moved between wallets, the trail remains visible, but without a name. It becomes tangible at the transitions to the regulated financial system – typically at trading venues that must identify customers. If a chain leads there, a starting point arises for information and preservation requests.

Whether a trading venue responds depends on its seat, the supervision there and the form of the request. Official enquiries in the context of an investigation regularly have a different effect from private letters – one reason why a criminal complaint is more often useful here than in other constellations.

Realistic expectations

Tracing produces findings; it does not automatically lead to a recovery. Funds may already have been routed through services that make attribution more difficult, or may sit on trading venues without cooperating supervision. Whether and to what extent a preservation is possible depends on the individual case and cannot be promised.

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Frequently asked questions

General information. The legal assessment depends on the circumstances of each case.

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  • General information. The legal assessment depends on the circumstances of each case.

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